LAW1035 · Constitutional and Administrative Law · 2026/2027

The Reading Room

Every reading for the module in one searchable place, by topic and by week, with a line on what each one is for. Textbooks, articles, chapters, official papers and the better blogs, all reachable through the library or free on the web.

Reading list v1.1.3 · revised 10 September 2026 · 181 readings in 20 topics · companion: the Constitutional Concordance

How to use the readings

  • There is no set text. Law Trove is your library: every textbook here is free to you through the OUP Law Trove subscription or the university library. Different books cover different topics best, so pick one that suits how you read and move to another when a topic calls for it.
  • Read the badges. Essential is what the seminars assume you have read. Further is where essays and exam answers come from. Deep dive marks a theory text that first-years find hard on its own; each carries a note saying what question it answers and what to read it for. Read the note first.
  • Know what you are clicking. An Article may be forty pages; a Blog is usually a few hundred words. A Chapter is one part of a book. Official means a court, a parliamentary committee or a government paper.
  • Sign in when asked. Links open in a new tab. Most go through the library, so sign in with your university account. A Westlaw link that fails usually works once you are signed in to Westlaw.
  • Filter by week to see what goes with each lecture, or search for an author, a case or an idea. The § beside a reading gives you a link to that reading alone.
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Showing all 181 readings.

1 Textbooks and general reference

18 readings · Any week §

  1. David Yuratich, Public Law: Principles to Practice (Oxford University Press 2024) §

    TextbookEssentialLaw Trove

    An excellent book and the one the lectures lean on most in Autumn Term, though in the Spring Term other Law Trove texts cover some of our topics better.

    Also via DOI: doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191881985.001.0001

  2. Mark Elliott and Robert Thomas, Public law (5th edn, Oxford University Press 2024) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    In the Spring Term we will turn to Davis, Human Rights Law: Directions, and Elliott & Thomas, Public Law, for coverage of human rights and public order.

  3. Jeffrey L. Jowell and Colm O'Cinneide (eds), The changing constitution (9th edn, Oxford University Press 2019) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove
  4. A. W. Bradley, K. D. Ewing and Christopher Knight, Constitutional and administrative law (17th edn, Pearson 2018) §

    TextbookFurtherLibrary

    A little dated now

  5. Alison L. Young and Colin Turpin, Turpin & Tomkins' British government and the constitution: text and materials (8th edn, Cambridge University Press 2021) §

    TextbookFurtherLibrary
  6. Lisa Webley and Harriet Samuels, Complete public law: text, cases, and materials (6th edn, Oxford University Press 2025) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Also via DOI: doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198921592.001.0001

  7. John Stanton and Craig Prescott, Public law (4th edn, Oxford University Press 2025) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Also via DOI: doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198929680.001.0001

  8. Anne Dennett, Public Law Directions (3rd edn, Oxford University Press 2024) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove
  9. Timothy Andrew Orville Endicott, Administrative law (5th edn, Oxford University Press 2021) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Also via DOI: doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192893567.001.0001

  10. A. P. Le Sueur, Maurice Sunkin and Jo Eric Murkens, Public law: text, cases, and materials (6th edn, Oxford University Press 2026) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw TroveNew edition
  11. Mark Elliott and Jason N. E. Varuhas, Administrative Law: Text and Materials (5th edn, Oxford University Press 2017) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Available to Exeter students through the Law Trove subscription; sign in with your university account if the link asks.

  12. Neil Parpworth, Constitutional and Administrative Law (13th edn, Oxford University Press 2025) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Available to Exeter students through the Law Trove subscription; sign in with your university account if the link asks.

  13. Thomas E. Webb, Essential Cases: Public Law (7th edn, Oxford University Press 2025) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Available to Exeter students through the Law Trove subscription; sign in with your university account if the link asks.

  14. Christopher Forsyth and Julian Ghosh, Wade & Forsyth's Administrative Law (12th edn, Oxford University Press 2022) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Available to Exeter students through the Law Trove subscription; sign in with your university account if the link asks.

  15. Ian Loveland, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, and Human Rights: A Critical Introduction (9th edn, Oxford University Press 2021) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Available to Exeter students through the Law Trove subscription; sign in with your university account if the link asks.

  16. Brian Thompson, Michael Gordon and Adam Tucker, Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (13th edn, Oxford University Press 2021) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Available to Exeter students through the Law Trove subscription; sign in with your university account if the link asks.

  17. Colin Faragher, Concentrate Public Law (8th edn, Oxford University Press 2024) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Available to Exeter students through the Law Trove subscription; sign in with your university account if the link asks.

  18. Richard Clements, Concentrate Q&A Public Law (3rd edn, Oxford University Press 2020) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw Trove

    Available to Exeter students through the Law Trove subscription; sign in with your university account if the link asks.

2 What is constitutional law

5 readings · Week 1 §

  1. Arend Lijphart, ‘Chapter 2: The Westminster Model of Democracy’ in Patterns of Democracy (Yale University Press 2012) 9–29 §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  2. Brian Christopher Jones, ‘Chapter 1: What is constitutional idolatry?’ in Brian Christopher Jones (ed), Constitutional Idolatry and Democracy (Edward Elgar Publishing 2020) 1–29 §

    ChapterFurtherOpen web
  3. Stuart Lakin, ‘I’m Afraid That There’s Just No Escaping it: Public lawyers Must Also Be Legal And Political Theorists’ (UK Constitutional Law Association Blog) §

    BlogFurtherOpen web
  4. Martin Loughlin, The Idea of Public Law (Oxford University Press 2004) §

    BookFurtherOpen web
  5. Aileen Kavanagh, ‘The ubiquity of unwritten constitutionalism’ (2023) 21(4) International Journal of Constitutional Law 968–975 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web

3 The nature of the UK constitution

13 readings · Week 1, 21 §

  1. Anthony King, ‘Chapter 1: What is a Constitution?’ in Anthony King (ed), The British Constitution (Oxford University Press 2009) §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  2. N.W. Barber, ‘Prelude to the Separation of Powers’ (2001) 60(1) The Cambridge Law Journal 59–88 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  3. ‘Boris Johnson’s resignation: Did the constitution work?’ (Public Law for Everyone) §

    BlogFurtherOpen web
  4. Jo Eric Khushal Murkens, ‘A Written Constitution: A Case Not Made’ (2021) 41(4) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 965–986 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  5. J. A. G. Griffith, ‘The Political Constitution’ (1979) 42(1) The Modern Law Review 1–21 §

    ArticleDeep diveOpen web

    Written in 1978, before the Human Rights Act, against the Bill of Rights lobby of the day. The question Griffith is answering: who should have the last word when we disagree about how the country is run, judges or politicians? His answer is politicians, always. Law is politics carried on by other means, judges are not neutral, and a Bill of Rights simply hands political questions to unelected people. Read it for the argument that rights are political claims, and for the line that the constitution is no more and no less than what happens. A caution: read on its own it can give a false impression. The constitution was more plainly political in 1978 than it is now, and much has changed since; the lecture gives you the concepts you need, and this is the original for those who want to sit down with it. Why it matters here: this is the founding statement of the political constitution, the position that everything from the HRA to modern judicial review is measured against. You will meet it again in weeks 13 to 15 and week 21.

  6. A. V. Dicey, Comparative constitutionalism (Oxford University Press 2019) §

    BookFurtherLibrary

    lectures I–II

  7. Elizabeth Wicks, The evolution of a constitution: eight key moments in British constitutional history (Hart 2006) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  8. N. W. Barber, ‘Against a written constitution’ (2008) Public Law 11–18 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  9. Constitutional and Reform Committee, ‘A New Magna Carta? Political and Constitutional Reform - Second Report (2014-15, HC 463)’ §

    OfficialFurtherOpen web
  10. Adam Tomkins, ‘What's Left of the Political Constitution?’ (2013) 14(12) German Law Journal 2275–2292 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  11. Mark Elliott, ‘A tangled constitutional web: the black-spider memos and the British constitution's relational architecture’ (2015) Public law 539 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  12. Richard Johnson and Yuan Yi Zhu, ‘Chapter: Introduction: The Case for the Political Constitution’ in Richard Johnson and Yuan Yi Zhu (eds), Sceptical perspectives on the changing constitution of the United Kingdom (Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 2023) 1–16 §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  13. Alison L. Young, Unchecked Power? How Recent Constitutional Reforms Are Threatening UK Democracy (Bristol University Press 2024) §

    BookFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Connects recent constitutional reforms with executive power, institutional checks and democratic accountability.

4 The Crown and the monarchy

5 readings · Week 2 §

  1. N. W. Barber, The United Kingdom constitution: an introduction (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2021) §

    BookFurtherLibrary

    Chapter 7

  2. David Torrance, ‘The Crown and the constitution’ (House of Commons Library, 2025) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen web
  3. Maurice Sunkin and Sebastian Payne, The nature of the crown: a legal and political analysis (Oxford University Press 1999) §

    BookFurtherLibrary

    Chapter 3: Martin Loughlin, 'The State, the Crown and the Law'

  4. Lord Sumption, ‘Magna Carta then and Now’ (Address to the Friends of the British Library, 9 March 2015) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen web
  5. David Allen Green, ‘Yes, part of our [expletive] constitution is (or was) a letter written to the Times *under a pseudonym*’ (The Empty City, 2022) §

    WebpageFurtherOpen web

5 The executive

3 readings · Week 2, 8 §

  1. Tom Poole, ‘Chapter 7: The Executive in Public Law’ in Jeffrey L. Jowell and Colm O'Cinneide (eds), The changing constitution (9th edn, Oxford University Press 2019) 188–208 §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  2. Paul F Scott, ‘Strong Executive, Weak Parliament’ in Diverse voices in public law (Bristol University Press 2023) §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary

    Read Paul F Scott, ‘Strong Executive, Weak Parliament’

  3. Daniella Lock, ‘Backdoor Executive Empowerment’ (2025) 45(4) Legal Studies 577–596 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Examines legislation passed in 2021–2023 and the marginalisation of parliamentary scrutiny; complements Strong Executive, Weak Parliament.

6 Parliament and parliamentary sovereignty

18 readings · Week 3, 4 §

  1. Mark Elliott, ‘Chapter 2: Parliamentary Sovereignty in a Changing Constitutional Landscape’ in Jeffrey L. Jowell and Colm O'Cinneide (eds), The changing constitution (9th edn, Oxford University Press 2019) 29–57 §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  2. Michael Gordon, Parliamentary sovereignty in the UK constitution: process, politics and democracy (Hart Publishing 2015) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  3. Aileen Kavanagh, ‘Recasting the Political Constitution: From Rivals to Relationships’ (2019) 30(1) King's Law Journal 43–73 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  4. Alison Young, ‘Chapter 12: The Relationship between Parliament, the Executive and the Judiciary’ in Jeffrey L. Jowell and Colm O'Cinneide (eds), The changing constitution (9th edn, Oxford University Press 2019) 325–357 §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  5. Philip Norton, ‘Chapter 6: Parliament: the Best of Times, the Worst of Times?’ in Jeffrey L. Jowell and Colm O'Cinneide (eds), The changing constitution (9th edn, Oxford University Press 2019) 157–187 §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  6. Farrah Ahmed and Adam Perry, ‘Constitutional Statutes’ (2017) 37(2) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 461–481 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  7. Jeffrey Jowell, ‘Parliamentary sovereignty under the new constitutional hypothesis’ (2006) Public law 562 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  8. Jeffrey Denys Goldsworthy, Parliamentary sovereignty: contemporary debates (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2010) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  9. G. Gee and G. C. N. Webber, ‘What Is a Political Constitution?’ (2010) 30(2) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 273–299 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  10. Eric M Barendt, ‘Separation of powers and constitutional government’ (1995) Public law 599 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  11. Stuart White, ‘Brexit and the future of the UK constitution’ (2022) 43(3) International Political Science Review 359–373 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  12. Jo Eric Khushal Murkens, ‘Democracy as the legitimating condition in the UK Constitution’ (2018) 38(1) Legal Studies 42–58 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  13. Aileen Kavanagh, The Collaborative Constitution (Cambridge University Press 2023) §

    BookFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Develops an account of cooperation between courts, legislatures and the executive in protecting rights; complements the political-constitution readings.

  14. House of Commons Library, ‘House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026: Passage of the legislation’ (House of Commons Library briefing CBP-10219, 2026) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen webNew this year

    The Act received Royal Assent on 18 March 2026 (2026 c. 12); the exclusion provisions came into force on 29 April 2026. A worked example of Salisbury–Addison, ping-pong and the limits of Lords resistance: the bicameralism section of the lecture, happening in real time.

  15. House of Commons Library, ‘Voting age’ (House of Commons Library briefing SN01747, 2026) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen webNew this year

    The Representation of the People Bill 2024–26 (introduced 12 February 2026, second reading 2 March) would lower the voting age to 16 for all elections, with automatic registration and changes to donation rules. Sets out the arguments both ways. The lecture says the franchise is a statutory creation; this is Parliament changing it right now.

  16. Edmund Burke, ‘Speech to the Electors of Bristol (3 November 1774)’ §

    WebpageFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Two pages, and the origin of the distinction the lecture draws between a representative and a delegate. Burke had just been elected for Bristol and told his constituents to their faces that he would not take instructions from them: 'Your representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgement; and he betrays you instead of serving you if he sacrifices it to your opinion.' Read it for that passage and for the line that Parliament is 'a deliberative assembly of one nation, with one interest, that of the whole'. Why it matters here: every argument about mandates, recall and what an MP is for starts from this speech.

  17. A. H. Birch, Representative and Responsible Government: An Essay on the British Constitution (Routledge 1964) §

    BookEssentialLibraryNew this year

    The framework the Week 4 lecture is built on: the classic account of what representative government and responsible government each mean, and how they fit together in the British constitution. Read chapter 1. Long out of print and hard to find until Routledge reissued it; the whole book is now free to you through the library.

    Routledge Library Editions e-book (2024) of the 1964 text; sign in with your university account.

  18. Paul Craig, ‘Dicey: Unitary, Self-Correcting Democracy and Public Law’ in Public Law and Democracy in the United Kingdom and the United States of America (Oxford University Press 1991) 12–55 §

    ChapterFurtherLibraryNew this year

    Craig's critique of Dicey's thesis that the British constitution is a self-correcting democracy: the argument the Week 4 lecture takeaways cite. Chapter 2.

    Oxford Academic online edition (22 March 2012); sign in with your university account.

7 The rule of law

11 readings · Week 7 §

  1. Lord Bingham, ‘The rule of law’ (2007) 66 Cambridge Law Journal 67–85 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  2. Paul P. Craig, ‘Formal and substantive conceptions of the rule of law: an analytical framework’ (1997) Public Law 467–487 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  3. Brian Z. Tamanaha, On the rule of law: history, politics, theory (Cambridge University Press 2004) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  4. T. H. Bingham, The rule of law (Penguin Books 2011) §

    BookEssentialLibrary

    E-book on Kortext (Exeter licence); also in print at Forum Law Library

  5. Jack Beatson, Key ideas in law: the rule of law and the separation of powers (1st edn, Zed Books 2021) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  6. Hayley J Hooper, ‘Legality, Legitimacy, and Legislation: The Role of Exceptional Circumstances in Common Law Judicial Review’ (2021) 41(1) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 142–168 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  7. Carol Harlow, ‘Public Law and Popular Justice’ (2002) 65(1) The Modern Law Review 1–18 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  8. Mark Elliott and Alison L. Young, ‘Privacy International in the Supreme Court: Jurisdiction, the Rule of Law and Parliamentary Sovereignty’ (2019) 78(3) The Cambridge Law Journal 490–496 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  9. Farrah Ahmed, ‘The Delegation Theory of Judicial Review’ (2021) 84(4) The Modern Law Review 772–810 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  10. Steve Foster, ‘The rule of law in modern times: not a Priti sight’ (2021) 26 Coventry Law Journal 1–21 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  11. Leah Trueblood, ‘Judicial review, ouster clauses, and the democratic credentials of the judiciary in the United Kingdom’ (2025) 45(2) Legal Studies 231–245 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Links judicial independence and democratic legitimacy to limits on ouster clauses; read alongside Privacy International.

8 Constitutional conventions

11 readings · Week 5 §

  1. Nick Barber, ‘Can Royal Assent Be Refused on the Advice of the Prime Minister?’ (UK Constitutional Law Association Blog, 2013) §

    BlogFurtherOpen web
  2. Robert Brett Taylor, ‘Foundational and regulatory conventions: exploring the constitutional significance of Britain's dependency upon conventions’ (2015) Public Law 614–632 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  3. Farrah Ahmed, Richard Albert and Adam Perry, ‘Judging constitutional conventions’ (2019) 17(3) International Journal of Constitutional Law 787–806 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  4. Adam Perry, ‘Enforcing Principles, Enforcing Conventions’ (UK Constitutional Law Association Blog, 2019) §

    BlogFurtherOpen web
  5. Mark Elliott, ‘A new approach to constitutional adjudication? Miller II in the Supreme Court’ (Public Law for Everyone, 2019) §

    BlogFurtherOpen web

    The Supreme Court’s judgment in Cherry/Miller (No 2)

  6. ‘Good Chaps No More? Safeguarding the Constitution in Stressful Times by Andrew Blick and Peter Hennessy’ (The Constitution Society) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen web
  7. Adam Perry and Adam Tucker, ‘Top‐Down Constitutional Conventions’ (2018) 81(5) The Modern Law Review 765–789 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  8. N.W Barber, ‘Laws and constitutional conventions’ (2009) 125 Law quarterly review 294 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  9. Rodney Brazier, ‘Royal assent to legislation’ (2013) 129 Law quarterly review 184 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  10. Michael Gordon, ‘Ministerial irresponsibility in the UK Government: constitutional accountability after Theresa May and Boris Johnson’ (2024) Public Law 414–443 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  11. Marleen Maria Kappé and Jerfi Uzman, ‘The drunken dinner guest of democratic politics: Constitutional conventions and populism as a transgressive political style’ (2026) 15(2) Global Constitutionalism 190–218 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Comparative analysis of conventions and populism, including the UK; extends the discussion in Good Chaps No More?

9 Prerogative powers

15 readings · Week 2, 9 §

  1. Jack Williams, ‘Prerogative Powers after Miller: An Analysis in Four E’s’ in Mark Elliott, Jack Williams and Alison L. Young (eds), The UK constitution after Miller : Brexit and beyond (Hart Publishing 2018) §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  2. Aileen McHarg, ‘The Supreme Court's Prorogation Judgment: Guardian of the Constitution or Architect of the Constitution?’ (2020) 24(1) Edinburgh Law Review 88–95 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  3. Tanzil Chowdhury, ‘Taming the UK's war prerogative: the rationale for reform’ (2018) 38(3) Legal Studies 500–513 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  4. Rebecca Moosavian, ‘Judges and high prerogative: the enduring influence of expertise and legal purity’ (2012) 4 Public law 724 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  5. Anne Twomey, ‘Chapter 1: Prerogative and Reserve Powers’ in Anne Twomey (ed), The veiled sceptre: reserve powers of heads of state in Westminster systems (Cambridge University Press 2018) §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  6. John Finnis, ‘'Changing the Ground Rules' of our Constitution’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 299–330 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Finnis and Craig reach opposite conclusions on the same judgment, Miller (No 2). Read both. The whole prorogation symposium in Volume 10 of the Yearbook is free.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

  7. Paul Craig, ‘Constitutionality, Convention and Prorogation’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 331–356 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Finnis and Craig reach opposite conclusions on the same judgment, Miller (No 2). Read both. The whole prorogation symposium in Volume 10 of the Yearbook is free.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

  8. Paul Craig, ‘Miller, Structural Constitutional Review and the Limits of Prerogative Power’ (2017) Public Law 48 §

    ArticleFurtherLibraryNew this year

    Craig on Miller (No 1): the academic voice this topic was missing, alongside McHarg, Chowdhury, Moosavian, Williams and Twomey.

    Available in Westlaw; the link searches Library Search for the article.

  9. Public Administration Select Committee, ‘Taming the Prerogative: Strengthening Ministerial Accountability to Parliament’ (Fourth Report of Session 2003–04, HC 422, 2004) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen webNew this year

    The reform case, and a good pairing with Chowdhury on the war prerogative. Free on the Parliament website.

  10. Lord Pannick, ‘The Prorogation Case’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 289–298 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Counsel's own account: Lord Pannick argued Miller (No 2) for Gina Miller. Ten pages on how the case was put and won.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook; part of Volume 10's symposium on Miller (No 2), with Finnis and Craig.

  11. Alison L. Young, ‘The Prorogation Case: Re-inventing the Constitution or Re-imagining Constitutional Scholarship?’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 357–389 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook; part of Volume 10's symposium on Miller (No 2), with Finnis and Craig.

  12. Anne Twomey, ‘Prorogation, the Queen and the Courts — A View From Afar’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 390–420 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Twomey, already on this list for the prerogative, writes here from Australia: the same judgment seen from a constitution with a written text and the same Crown.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook; part of Volume 10's symposium on Miller (No 2), with Finnis and Craig.

  13. Lord Garnier, ‘Sir John Major's Intervention in the Prorogation Case: Some Musings from the Edge of Court’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 425–438 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook; part of Volume 10's symposium on Miller (No 2), with Finnis and Craig.

  14. John F. Larkin, ‘Constitutional Change, Fairy Tales and the Common Law: Reflections from Northern Ireland after the Prorogation Case’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 439–449 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook; part of Volume 10's symposium on Miller (No 2), with Finnis and Craig.

  15. Cheryl Thomas, ‘Is The Prorogation Case the UK Supreme Court's Marbury v Madison: What Makes an Institution-Defining Case?’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 450–484 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    The Marbury v Madison comparison: is Miller (No 2) the case that defined the Court as an institution? A question that would make an excellent essay.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook; part of Volume 10's symposium on Miller (No 2), with Finnis and Craig.

10 Devolution

13 readings · Week 11 §

  1. Richard Rawlings, ‘Chapter 11: The The Welsh Way / Y Fford Gmreig’ in Jeffrey L. Jowell and Colm O'Cinneide (eds), The changing constitution (9th edn, Oxford University Press 2019) 296–322 §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  2. Alison Young, ‘Chapter 9: Devolution in Northern Ireland’ in Jeffrey L. Jowell and Colm O'Cinneide (eds), The changing constitution (9th edn, Oxford University Press 2019) 239–269 §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  3. Adam Evans, ‘Northern Ireland, 2017-2020: An experiment in indirect rule’ (2021) Public law 471 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  4. Adam Evans, ‘Parliamentary representation at Westminster and devolution: from the “in and out” to EVEL’ (2022) 2022 Public law 9 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  5. Stephen Tierney, ‘The Territorial Constitution and the Brexit Process’ (2019) Current Legal Problems §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  6. Coree Brown Swan, ‘Chapter: Scotland, Devolution and Independence: A Union at its Limits?’ in Diverse voices in public law (Bristol University Press 2023) §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary

    Read Coree Brown Swan, ‘Scotland, Devolution and Independence: A Union at its Limits?’ in Se-shauna Wheatle and Elizabeth O’Loughlin (eds) Diverse Voices in Public Law (Bristol University Press 2023)

  7. David Torrance and Douglas Piper, ‘The Secretary of State’s veto and the Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill’ (2023) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen web
  8. Josep M. Tirapu-Sanuy, ‘Devolution, National Pluralism and the Role of the UK Supreme Court’ (2025) 45(3) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 640–668 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Examines the Supreme Court’s interpretation of devolution and the accommodation of the UK’s minority nations.

  9. Paul F Scott, ‘Of floors and ceilings: the devolution of social security in action’ (2026) 46(2) Legal Studies 336–341 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    A short applied study of shared powers, devolved welfare and the Social Security (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2025.

  10. Mrs Justice Lieven, ‘A Pyrrhic Defeat in 'an unusually difficult case': Incompatibility of Northern Ireland's Abortion Law with Human Rights Law’ (2018) 9 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 124–149 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    She appeared in the Northern Ireland abortion reference and is now a High Court judge. The standing counterpart to the comparative devolution note, and the pick for the Dobbs comparison.

    Also via DOI: doi.org/10.19152/ukscy.771 · Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

  11. Lord Reed, ‘The UK Supreme Court and Scotland: The First Ten Years’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 70–85 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Three judges, one from each devolved jurisdiction, on what devolution did to the Court: read with Lord Kerr on Northern Ireland and Lord Lloyd-Jones on Wales. Not available anywhere else in one place.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

  12. Lord Kerr of Tonaghmore, ‘The Impact of the UK Supreme Court on the Law of Northern Ireland’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 86–99 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Three judges, one from each devolved jurisdiction, on what devolution did to the Court: read with Lord Reed on Scotland and Lord Lloyd-Jones on Wales.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

  13. Lord Lloyd-Jones, ‘Wales: Law in a Small Nation’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 100–121 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Three judges, one from each devolved jurisdiction, on what devolution did to the Court: read with Lord Reed on Scotland and Lord Kerr on Northern Ireland.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

12 The judiciary and the UK constitution

11 readings · Week 11 §

  1. Lady Hale, ‘The Supreme Court: Guardian of the Constitution?’ (Sultan Azlan Shah Lecture, Kuala Lumpur, 9 November 2016, 2016) §

    OfficialEssentialOpen webNew this year

    The single best short statement of the intermediate position, by a judge who sat on the cases. Sets out the three ways the UKSC really is a guardian, then names the gaping hole: it cannot strike down an Act. And says she does not want that power.

  2. Lady Hale, ‘The UK Supreme Court in the United Kingdom Constitution’ (Inaugural lecture, Institute for Legal and Constitutional Research, University of St Andrews, 8 October 2015, 2015) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Fuller on review of devolved legislation and on HS2, where the Court asked whether one constitutional statute can impliedly repeal another. Connects straight back to Thoburn and week 3.

    Also published as (2015) 6 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 32, DOI 10.19152/ukscy.616, free.

  3. Lady Hale, ‘Law and Politics — a Reply to Reith’ (2019) 24(3) Judicial Review §

    ArticleFurtherLibraryNew this year

    Her answer to Sumption's Reith Lectures. Read beside Sumption's 'Human rights and wrongs' chapter, already on this list, for the whole argument about judicial power from both sides.

    Dame Frances Patterson Memorial Lecture 2019.

  4. Robert Hazell, ‘Judicial independence and accountability in the UK after the Constitutional Reform Act 2005’ (2015) Public Law 198 §

    ArticleFurtherLibraryNew this year

    Available in Westlaw; the link searches Library Search for the article.

  5. H. W. R. Wade, ‘Sovereignty — Revolution or Evolution?’ (1996) 112 Law Quarterly Review 568 §

    ArticleFurtherLibraryNew this year

    File with Allan as a pair: two short articles that disagree about what Factortame meant. Revolution, or courts reading statutes compatibly in the absence of express words?

    Available in Westlaw; the link searches Library Search for the article.

  6. T. R. S. Allan, ‘Parliamentary Sovereignty: Law, Politics, and Revolution’ (1997) 113 Law Quarterly Review 443 §

    ArticleFurtherLibraryNew this year

    File with Wade as a pair: two short articles that disagree about what Factortame meant. Revolution, or courts reading statutes compatibly in the absence of express words?

    Available in Westlaw; the link searches Library Search for the article.

  7. Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers, ‘The Birth and First Steps of the UK Supreme Court’ (2011) 2 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 9–12 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Three pages by the Court's first President on why it was created. A very cheap and very good opening reading for the week.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

  8. Lady Hale, ‘The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom — Lessons From Our First Ten Years’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 1–13 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Ten years on, the President looks back at what the Court has become. Read against Sir Stephen Laws for the opposite conclusion about the same court.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

  9. Lord Sumption, ‘The Limits of Law’ (2014) 5 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 43–57 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Predates the Reith Lectures and states the same argument in fifteen pages. Pair it with Lady Hale's 'Law and Politics — a Reply to Reith' for both sides at a fraction of the reading.

    Also via DOI: doi.org/10.19152/ukscy.277 · Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

  10. Sir Patrick Elias, ‘Are Judges Becoming Too Political?’ (2014) 5 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 109–133 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    The third voice beside Sumption and Hale: a Court of Appeal judge asking whether judges are becoming too political.

    Also via DOI: doi.org/10.19152/ukscy.287 · Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

  11. Sir Stephen Laws, ‘Parliamentary Sovereignty, Statutory Interpretation and the UK Supreme Court’ (2019) 10 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 160–206 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    A former First Parliamentary Counsel, sceptical of the courts, on sovereignty and statutory interpretation. Read against Lady Hale's 'Lessons From Our First Ten Years': the same court, opposite conclusions.

    Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

13 Human rights and the Human Rights Act 1998

19 readings · Week 13, 14, 15 §

  1. Howard Davis, Human Rights Law: Directions (6th edn, Oxford University Press 2026) §

    TextbookFurtherLaw TroveNew this yearNew edition

    In the Spring Term we will turn to Davis, Human Rights Law: Directions, and Elliott & Thomas, Public Law, for coverage of human rights and public order. A student-friendly textbook for the human rights weeks. If the Human Rights Act feels like a wall of section numbers, start here: it explains the structure of the Act and the Convention rights clearly and at first-year level, before you go to the cases. New edition (2026), on Law Trove, so free to you.

    OUP Law Trove 2026 Human Rights collection; new edition published May 2026.

  2. Roger Masterman and Se-Shauna Wheatle, ‘A common law resurgence in rights protection?’ (2015) European human rights law review 57–65 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  3. Shona Wilson Stark, ‘Facing Facts: Judicial Approaches to Section 4 of the Human Rights Act 1998’ (2017) 133 Law quarterly review 631 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  4. Helen Fenwick and Roger Masterman, ‘The Conservative Project to ‘Break the Link between British Courts and Strasbourg’: Rhetoric or Reality?’ (2017) 80(6) The Modern Law Review 1111–1136 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  5. Aileen Kavanagh, Constitutional review under the UK Human Rights Act (Cambridge University Press 2009) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  6. Aileen Kavanagh, ‘Is the Illegal Migration Act itself illegal? The Meaning and Methods of Section 19 HRA’ (UK Constitutional Law Association Blog, 2023) §

    BlogFurtherOpen web
  7. Fiona De Londras and Kanstantsin Dzehtsiarou, Great debates on the European Convention on Human Rights (Palgrave 2018) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  8. Conall Mallory and Hélène Tyrrell, ‘Discretionary Space and Declarations of Incompatibility’ (2021) 32(3) King's Law Journal 466–496 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  9. B. Hale, ‘Argentoratum Locutum: Is Strasbourg or the Supreme Court Supreme?’ (2012) 12(1) Human Rights Law Review 65–78 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  10. Jeremy Letwin, ‘Strasbourg's views on the modern mirror principle: shattering the mirror?’ (2023) Public Law 628–649 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  11. Elizabeth Adams, ‘Judicial discretion and the declaration of incompatibility: constitutional considerations in controversial cases’ (2021) 311–333 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  12. Mark Elliott, ‘Beyond the European Convention: human rights and the common law’ (2015) 68 Current Legal Problems 85–117 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  13. F. Klug, ‘A bill of rights: do we need one or do we already have one?’ (2007) Public Law 701–719 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  14. Jonathan Sumption, ‘Human rights and wrongs’ in Jonathan Sumption (ed), Trials of the state: law and the decline of politics (Profile Books 2020) 43–72 §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary

    Licensed digitised chapter via the Talis link

  15. Lewis Graham, ‘Interpreting the Interpretive Obligation: Empirical Insights into the Use of Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998’ (2026) 46(2) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 247–279 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Adds empirical evidence on section 3 interpretation, balancing the existing emphasis on section 4 declarations of incompatibility.

  16. Megan Pfiffer, ‘Administrative Law as a Source of Rights’ (2025) 88(2) The Modern Law Review 366–388 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Explores rights arising within administrative law; complements the common-law rights readings by Elliott, Masterman and Wheatle.

  17. Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously (1977) §

    BookDeep diveLibraryNew this year

    The question Dworkin is answering: can the government set aside an individual's right because doing so benefits the majority? His answer is no. A right is a trump over collective welfare, or it is not a right at all. Read chapter 7 ('Taking Rights Seriously') for that argument alone; the exchange with Hart and the rest of the book can wait. Why it matters here: it is the theory behind the shape of the Human Rights Act, where a right yields only to a proportionate justification and never simply to the general good.

    E-book on ProQuest Ebook Central (Exeter licence)

  18. Jeremy Waldron, ‘The Core of the Case Against Judicial Review’ (2006) 115(6) Yale Law Journal 1346–1406 §

    ArticleDeep diveOpen webNew this year

    The question Waldron is answering: when reasonable people disagree in good faith about what rights we have, who should decide, judges or the legislature? His answer is the legislature, provided four conditions hold: working democratic institutions, functioning courts, a general commitment to rights, and persisting good-faith disagreement about what those rights require. Read it for those four conditions and for the distinction between strong judicial review (courts can strike legislation down) and weak review (courts can only flag the problem). Why it matters here: the Human Rights Act is his example of weak review. That is why it sits in weeks 13 to 15, and it is the best single reply to Dworkin on this list.

    Free PDF from Yale Law School's open repository (openYLS).

  19. Lord Toulson, ‘Fundamental Rights and the Common Law’ (2016) 7 UK Supreme Court Yearbook 202–213 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    A Justice on rights at common law, which is precisely the Osborn and Kennedy argument in the lecture.

    Also via DOI: doi.org/10.19152/ukscy.666 · Free PDF from the UK Supreme Court Yearbook.

14 Irrationality proportionality and judicial deference

9 readings · Week 17, 18 §

  1. Michael Taggart, ‘Proportionality, Deference, Wednesbury’ 2008(1) New Zealand Law Review 423–481 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  2. James Goodwin, ‘The last defence of Wednesbury’ (2012) Public Law 445–467 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  3. Lord Carnwath, ‘From Judicial Outrage to Sliding Scales—Where Next for Wednesbury?’ (Administrative Law Bar Association Annual Lecture, 12 November 2013) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen web
  4. Alison L. Young, ‘In Defence of Due Deference’ (2009) 72(4) The Modern Law Review 554–580 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  5. Aileen Kavanagh, ‘Defending deference in public law and constitutional theory’ (2010) Law Quarterly Review 222–250 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  6. Rebecca Williams, ‘Structuring substantive review’ (2017) Public Law 99–123 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  7. Lewis Graham, ‘Proportionality under the HRA: are de Freitas and Daly now defunct?’ (2024) Public Law 37–44 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  8. T. R. S. Allan, ‘Judicial deference and judicial review: legal doctrine and legal theory’ (2011) Law Quarterly Review 96–117 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  9. ‘Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] UKSC 19: the judgments of Lord Reed and Lord Sumption’ (UK Supreme Court, 2015) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen webNew this year

    A case rather than a reading: the two judgments singled out as the thing to read on the boundary between proportionality and Wednesbury.

15 Illegality and the ultra vires doctrine

2 readings · Week 19 §

  1. Mark Elliott, ‘The Ultra Vires Doctrine in a Constitutional Setting: Still the Central Principle of Administrative Law’ (1999) 58(1) The Cambridge Law Journal 129–158 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  2. Mark Elliott and Philip Murray, ‘In Defence of Classical Administrative Law’ (2026) 85(1) The Cambridge Law Journal 94–127 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Revisits unlawful acts, quashing orders and collateral challenge in light of recent legislation and judicial decisions.

16 Natural justice and bias

4 readings · Week 20 §

  1. Abimbola A. Olowofoyeku, ‘Bias and the informed observer: a call for a return to Gough’ (2009) 68(2) The Cambridge Law Journal 388–409 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen web
  2. Edward Lui, ‘A limited case for the closed material procedure: natural justice, open justice and the clear advantage variation’ (2024) 44(4) Legal Studies 668–684 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Examines when withholding evidence from a party can be justified, extending this section beyond apparent bias.

  3. Philip Murray, ‘Procedural Fairness, Human Rights and the Parole Board’ (2014) 73(1) The Cambridge Law Journal 5–8 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    An older supplementary case comment connecting common-law procedural fairness, human rights and parole hearings.

  4. Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, ‘Bias and Conflicts of Interests — Challenges for Today's Decision-Makers’ (Sultan Azlan Shah Law Lecture, Kuala Lumpur, 2010) §

    OfficialFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Read beside Olowofoyeku's article on bias: a Law Lord's account of the same problem from the bench. Free PDF.

17 Legitimate expectations

2 readings · Week 20 §

  1. Paul Daly, ‘A Pluralist Account of Deference and Legitimate Expectations’ in Matthew Groves and Greg Weeks (eds), Legitimate expectations in the common law world (Hart Publishing 2017) §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  2. David Vitale, ‘Reimagining the Trust Conception of Legitimate Expectations’ (2025) 84(2) The Cambridge Law Journal 397–430 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Examines public trust as the basis for legitimate expectations; expands the section beyond Daly’s chapter.

20 Library support

1 reading · Any week §

  1. ‘Library Website’ §

    WebpageFurtherOpen web

Not currently taught

These topics are not on this year's syllabus. The readings stay listed in case a topic returns; nothing here is examinable unless a lecture says so.

18 Equality discrimination and the public sector equality duty

9 readings · Not currently taught; last taught 2022. Kept in case the topic returns. §

Show the 9 readings
  1. David Barrett, ‘The regulatory space of equality and human rights in Britain: the role of the Equality and Human Rights Commission’ (2019) 39(2) Legal Studies 247–265 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  2. David Barrett, ‘The importance of regulators and inspectorates to the realisation of equality and human rights: ensuring compliance and supporting mainstreaming’ (2020) Public Law 56–71 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  3. Sandra Fredman, Discrimination law (2nd edn, Oxford University Press 2011) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  4. Sandra Fredman, ‘The public sector equality duty’ (2011) 40 Industrial Law Journal 405–427 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  5. B. A. Hepple, Equality: the legal framework (2nd edn, Hart Pub 2014) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  6. Simonetta Manfredi, Lucy Vickers and Kate Clayton-Hathway, ‘The public sector equality duty: enforcing equality rights through second-generation regulation’ (2018) 47(3) Industrial Law Journal 365–398 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  7. Meg Russell and Colm O'Cinneide, ‘Positive Action to Promote Women in Politics: Some European Comparisons’ (2003) 52 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 587–614 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  8. Tom Hickman, ‘Too hot, too cold or just right? The development of the public sector equality duties in administrative law’ (2013) Public Law 325–344 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  9. Anna Lawson, ‘Accessibility and the Limits of the Equality Act 2010: Time for a UK Accessibility Act?’ (2025) 78(1) Current Legal Problems 127–166 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Evaluates accessibility protections and the public sector equality duty, with proposals for a more effective regulatory framework.

19 Administrative justice tribunals and decision making

8 readings · Not currently taught; last taught 2022. Kept in case the topic returns. §

Show the 8 readings
  1. Andrew Le Sueur, ‘Administrative Justice and the Resolution of Disputes’ in Jeffrey L. Jowell and Dawn Oliver (eds), The Changing Constitution (7th edn, Oxford University Press 2011) §

    ChapterFurtherLibrary
  2. Michael Lipsky, Street-level bureaucracy: dilemmas of the individual in public services (Updated edition, Russell Sage Foundation 2010) §

    BookFurtherLibrary
  3. Simon Halliday, ‘The influence of judicial review on bureaucratic decision-making’ (2000) Public Law 110–122 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  4. Maurice Sunkin, Lucinda Platt and Kerman Calvo, ‘The Positive Effect of Judicial Review on the Quality of Local Government’ (2010) 15(4) Judicial Review 337–342 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary
  5. Robert Thomas, ‘Administrative justice, better decisions, and organisational learning’ (2015) Public Law 111–131 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  6. D. Cowan, A. Dymond, S. Halliday and C. Hunter, ‘Reconsidering mandatory reconsideration’ (2017) Public Law 215–234 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  7. Robert Thomas and Joe Tomlinson, ‘A different tale of judicial power: administrative review as a problematic response to the judicialisation of tribunals’ (2019) Public Law 537–562 §

    ArticleFurtherLibrary

    Article available in Westlaw. If link does not work, log in to Westlaw then try it again.

  8. Oliver Butler, ‘Algorithmic Decision-Making, Delegation and the Modern Machinery of Government’ (2025) 45(3) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 727–752 §

    ArticleFurtherOpen webNew this year

    Extends the decision-making readings to automated government, delegation and the accountability of human officials.